Point

class compas.geometry.Point(x, y, z=0.0, **kwargs)[source]

Bases: Primitive

A point is defined by XYZ coordinates.

Parameters
  • x (float) – The X coordinate of the point.

  • y (float) – The Y coordinate of the point.

  • z (float, optional) – The Z coordinate of the point.

Attributes
  • x (float) – The X coordinate of the point.

  • y (float) – The Y coordinate of the point.

  • z (float) – The Z coordinate of the point.

Notes

A Point object supports direct access to its xyz coordinates through the dot notation, as well list-style access using indices. Indexed access is implemented such that the Point behaves like a circular list 1.

References

1

Stack Overflow. Pythonic Circular List. Available at: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8951020/pythonic-circular-list.

Examples

>>> p1 = Point(1, 2, 3)
>>> p2 = Point(4, 5, 6)

The XYZ coordinates of point objects can be accessed as object attributes or by trating the points as lists.

>>> p1.x
1.0
>>> p1.y
2.0
>>> p1.z
3.0
>>> p1[0]
1.0
>>> p1[1]
2.0
>>> p1[2]
3.0

Point objects support basic arithmetic operations.

>>> p1 + p2
Point(5.000, 7.000, 9.000)
>>> p1 * 2
Point(2.000, 4.000, 6.000)
>>> p1 ** 2
Point(1.000, 4.000, 9.000)
>>> p1
Point(1.000, 2.000, 3.000)

Points and lists can be used interchangeably.

>>> p1 + [4, 5, 6]
Point(5.000, 7.000, 9.000)

Arithmetic operations can also be applied to modify a point object in-place.

>>> p1 += p2
>>> p1 *= 2
>>> p1 **= 2
>>> p1
Point(100.000, 196.000, 324.000)

Methods

distance_to_line

Compute the distance to a line.

distance_to_plane

Compute the distance to a plane.

distance_to_point

Compute the distance to another point.

from_data

Construct a point from a data dict.

in_circle

Determine if the point lies inside the given circle.

in_polygon

Determine if the point lies inside the given polygon.

in_polyhedron

Determine if the point lies inside the given polyhedron.

in_triangle

Determine if the point lies inside the given triangle.

on_circle

Determine if the point lies on the given circle.

on_line

Determine if the point lies on the given line.

on_polyline

Determine if the point lies on the given polyline.

on_segment

Determine if the point lies on the given segment.

transform

Transform this point.

transform_collection

Transform a collection of points.

transformed_collection

Create a collection of transformed points.

Inherited Methods

ToString

Converts the instance to a string.

copy

Make an independent copy of the data object.

from_json

Construct an object from serialized data contained in a JSON file.

from_jsonstring

Construct an object from serialized data contained in a JSON string.

sha256

Compute a hash of the data for comparison during version control using the sha256 algorithm.

to_data

Convert an object to its native data representation.

to_json

Serialize the data representation of an object to a JSON file.

to_jsonstring

Serialize the data representation of an object to a JSON string.

transformed

Returns a transformed copy of this geometry.

validate_data

Validate the object's data against its data schema.

validate_json

Validate the object's data against its json schema.